Matsayin glacial acetic acid a cikin bugu da rini
Matsayin glacial acetic acid a cikin bugu da rini,
Acetic acid, aikace-aikacen acetic acid, abun ciki na acetic acid, acetic acid manufacturer,
Bayanin inganci (GB/T 1628-2008)
| Abubuwan nazari | Ƙayyadaddun bayanai | ||
| Super Grade | Darasi na Farko | Matsayi na al'ada | |
| Bayyanar | A bayyane kuma babu abin da aka dakatar | ||
| Launi (Pt-Co) | ≤10 | ≤20 | ≤30 |
| Gwajin % | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥98.5 |
| Danshi% | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | -- |
| Formic Acid % | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 |
| acetaldehyde % | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 |
| Ragowar Hatsi % | ≤0.01 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 |
| Iron (F) % | ≤0.00004 | ≤0.0002 | ≤0.0004 |
| Permanganate Lokaci min | ≥30 | ≥5 | -- |
Physicochemical Properties:
1. Ruwa mara launi da ƙwai mai ban haushi.
2. Matsayin narkewa 16.6 ℃; tafasar batu 117.9 ℃; Matsakaicin walƙiya: 39 ℃.
3. Solubility ruwa, ethanol, benzene da ethyl ether immiscible, insoluble a carbon disulphide.
Ajiya:
1. Ajiye a cikin ɗakin ajiya mai sanyi, mai iska.
2. Ka nisantar da wuta, zafi. Lokacin sanyi ya kamata ya kula da zafin jiki sama da 16 DEG C, don hana ƙarfi. A lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki sama da 16 DEG C don hana / guje wa ƙarfafawa.
3. Rike akwati a rufe. Ya kamata a rabu da oxidant da alkali. Yakamata a guji hadawa ta kowane hali.
4. Yi amfani da hasken wuta mai hana fashewa, wuraren samun iska.
5. Kayan aikin injiniya da kayan aikin da ke hana amfani da sauƙi don samar da tartsatsi.
6. Ya kamata a samar da wuraren ajiya tare da kayan aikin gaggawa na gaggawa da kayan gidaje masu dacewa.
Amfani:
1.Derivative: Yafi amfani da synthetising acetic anhydride, acetic ether, PTA, VAC / PVA, CA, ethenone, chloroacetic acid, da dai sauransu
2.Pharmaceutical: acetic acid a matsayin sauran ƙarfi da pharmaceuticalraw kayan, yafi amfani da samar da penicilin G potas-sium, penicilin G sodium, penicillin procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, kuma sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, acetlic acid, nonnisceyna, acetlic acid. ,caffeine, etc.
3.Matsakaici: acetate, sodium hydrogen di, peracetic acid, da dai sauransu
4.Dyestuff da yadi bugu da rini:Yafi amfani da inproducing tarwatsa dyes da vat dyes, da yadi bugu da rini aiki
5. Synthesis ammonia: A cikin nau'i na cuprammonia acetate, ana amfani dashi a cikin gyaran syngas don cire litl CO da CO2.
6. Hoto: Developer
7. roba na halitta: Coagulant
8. Masana'antar gine-gine: Hana kankare daga daskarewa9. A addtin kuma yadu amfani da ruwa magani, syntheticfiber, magungunan kashe qwari, robobi, fata, Paint, karfe sarrafa andrubber masana'antu.
Ana amfani da rini na tarwatsewa kowace rana, amma nan da nan za ku iya cewa, me yasa ake watsa rini da glacial acetic acid don daidaita PH? (A yanzu ana ƙara Organic acid don daidaita PH, ban da rini na alkaline)
Dalili kuwa shine:
Kwanciyar hankali na tarwatsa rini a cikin wanka mai rini yana da alaƙa da ƙimar pH. Musamman a babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba, idan darajar pH na wanka mai launi ba a sarrafa shi sosai ba, sau da yawa zai haifar da bambancin launin launi, manyan dalilai kamar haka.
(1) haifar da accelerated hydrolysis na tarwatsa dyes, a cikin masana'antu aiwatar da dyes, sau da yawa ƙara wani babban adadin dispersants kamar watsawa wakili NNO, lignin, sodium carbonate, da dai sauransu, sabõda haka, da rini ne weakly alkaline, a cikin
Lokacin yin rini a 130% high zafin jiki, yana da sauƙi don yin amfani da ruwa, yana haifar da launi mai haske da launin launi.
(2) Saboda raguwar bazuwar rini mai tarwatsewa, asarar rukunin chromophore, wannan lamari yakan kasance a cikin rini tare da tsarin azo.
(3) Rukunin phenolic a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta na rini yana haifar da amsawar ionic saboda aikin alkali, ana inganta narkewar ruwa, kuma rini yana raunana daidai da haka, sau da yawa saboda ƙara mai rarrabawa a cikin wanka mai rini. , yana haifar da tarwatsawa na rini tare da raunin alkaline.
